1 Hermann Hattaway and Archer Jones, How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War, Urbana 1983
2 Thomas Livermore, Numbers and Losses in the Civil war in America, Boston 1900
3 Mark Boatner, Civil War Dictionary, New York 1959 David McKay
4 R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor Dupuy, The Encyclopedia of Military History, New York 1986
5 U.S. Grant, Personal Memoirs, New York 1885
6 General Sumner's testimony "Report of the Conduct of the War" Pt. I p. 368, cited in W.H. Taylor Four Years With General Lee 1962 New York, p.70
7 Archer Jones, Command and Strategy, New York 1992 Free Press p196
8 Archer Jones, Command and Strategy, New York 1992 Free Press p195
9 William Swinton, Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, New York 1866 p487 cited in W.H. Taylor Four Years With General Lee 1962 New York, p.135 and Martin McMahon “Cold Harbor”, Battles and Leaders New York 1956 IV p218 and Alexander S. Webb, “Through the Wilderness”, Battles and Leaders IV note p160
10 Allan Nevins, The War for the Union: Vol. 4 Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865 New York 1971 p58, 95, 108
11 Official Records Series 4 Part 3 pp 520, 989
12 Official Records Series 4 Part 3 pp 520, 989
13 June 1863; from Consolidated abstract returns in Official Records Series 4 Part 1-3: Part1, pp 822, 1176; Part2, pp 278, 615, 1073; Part3, pp 520, 989, 1182
14 James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, p664-665, p773-776, Steven Woodworth, Jefferson Davis and His Generals Lawrence, KS 1990 p221 Steven Woodworth, Davis and Lee at War, Lawrence, KS 1995 p253
15 Archer Jones, Command and Strategy, New York 1992 Free Press p132, 143, 181, 184, 203-206, 216, 232
16 T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and his Generals, New York 1952 Knopf p313
17 Archer Jones, Command and Strategy, New York 1992 Free Press p226-228
18 Steven Woodworth, Jefferson Davis and His Generals Lawrence, KS 1990 p216
19 Gary Gallagher, “Upon their Success Hang Momentous Interests: Generals”, p 89 in Why the Confederacy Lost, Gabor Boritt ed. New York 1992 Oxford University Press p89 and James I. Robertson,. Jr., Stonewall Jackson: the Man, the Soldier, the Legend, New York 1997 Macmillan pxiii
20 Mark Boatner, Civil War Dictionary, New York 1959 David McKay p739
21 Robertson p.235-238
22 Robertson p317-321, Woodworth p87-91, Boatner p492
23 Douglas Southall Freeman, Lee’s Lieutenants, Vol. II, New York 1943 Charles Scribner’s Sons p512-514
24 Woodworth Davis & Lee p122
25 Frank Vandiver, Rebel Brass p45
26 Freeman pxii, xv
27 Robertson p505 Woodworth, Davis & Lee p166
28 James I. Robertson,. Jr., Stonewall Jackson: the Man, the Soldier, the Legend, New York 1997 Macmillan p504
29 Steven Woodworth, Davis and Lee at War, Lawrence, KS 1995 p169-170 p216
30 J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Ulysses S.Grant, London 1929 & T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and his Generals, New York 1952
31 B.H. Liddell-Hart, Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American, 1993
32 Douglas Southall Freeman, R.E. Lee: A Biography, 1935 New York
33 Lenoir Chambers, Stonewall Jackson, 1959 New York; Burke Davis, They Called Him Stonewall, 1954 New York; Frank Vandiver, Mighty Stonewall, 1957 New York
34 James I. Robertson, Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend, 1997 New York