1 James M. McPherson; Battle Cry of Freedom, 1988 New York Oxford University Press p601-608(see table p.608)
2 David Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon p.334, 867
3 R.R. Palmer, “Fredrick the Great, Guibert, Bulow: From Dynastic to National War” in Peter Paret, Makers of Modern Strategy; 1986 Princeton Univ. Press p100 Table showing that American Civil War armies were smaller etc.
4 Martin Van Creveld; Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton, 1977 Cambridge, UK, p109-111
5 R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy; The Encyclopedia of Military History, 2d ed., 1986 New York Harper & Row p546
6 Dupuy & Dupuy p609
7 Fernand Braudel; Civilization and Capitalism 15th-18th Century, 3 vols. 1981 (English trans.) New York Harper & Row p388 Vol. 1 Structures of everyday life: limits of the possible.
8 Braudel p393, 395
9 Braudel p209 Vol.2 The Wheels of Commerce
10 Gunther E. Rothenberg; The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon, 1977 London Batsford Ltd. P184