1 Dupuy, T. N.Col.; Numbers Predictions and War; 1979 Indianapolis Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc. p8
2 Numbers p9
3 Numbers p10
4 Palmer, R.R. “Fredrick the Great, Guibert, Bulow: From Dynastic to National War” in Peter Paret, Makers of Modern Strategy; 1986 Princeton Univ. Press p100 Table
5 Walter Millis; Arms and Men: A Study in American Military History; 1956 New York G.P. Putnam’s Sons p73
6 Millis p122
7 Millis p124
8 Millis p178
9 James McPherson, “From Limited War to Total War in America” p 309 in Forster, Stig, and Jorg Nagler eds., On The Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the Wars of German Unification 861-1871, 1997 Cambridge, UK
10 McPherson, “From Limited War to Total War in America” p 296
11 Hess, Earl J., “Tactics, Trenches and Men in the Civil War,” p481-496 (chp 22) p483
12 p484
13 Fellman, Michael, “At the Nihilist edge: Reflection on Guerilla Warfare during the American Civil War”, p519-540(chp) p520-521
14 Fellman , p524
15 Current, Richard, “From Civil War to World Power: Percpetions and Realities, p621-649(chp 29) p621
16 Current p639
17 Engerman, Stanley and J. Matthew Gallman, “The Civil War Economy: A Modern View,” p217-249 (chp10) p247
18 Nosworthy, Brent; The Bloody Crucible of Courage: Fighting Methods and Combat Experience of the Civil War 2003 New York, NY Carroll & Graf Publishers p3319 Nosworthy p269
20 Nosworthy p278
21 Nosworthy p645-6
22 Nosworthy, p402-404
23 Nosworthy, p630
24 Nosworthy, p643-644
25 Nosworthy, p631
26 Nosworthy, p592
27 Nosworthy, p629
28 Nosworthy, p634, 640
29 David Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon, 1966 New York, Macmillan
30 Thomas Pakenham, The Boer War; 1979 New York Random House p240
31 Erwin Rommel, Infantry Attacks, 1990(1937) London Greenhill p7
32 Jay Luvaas, The Military Legacy of The Civil War: The European Inheritance; 1959 Chicago, Ill. Univ. of Chicago Press p1-2
33 Luvaas p 47
34 Luvaas p 105
35 Luvaas p 103
36 Luvaas p 102
37 Edward Hagerman, The American Civil War and the Origins of Modern Warfare, 1988 Bloomington, Indiana p xi, and xii
38 Mark Boater, Civil War Dictionary, 1959 New York, David McKay Co. p766-767
39 Dupuy & Dupuy p530
40 Michael Howard, The Franco-Prussian War, 1961 London Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd. p119
41 Dupuy & Dupuy p526
42 William McElwee, The Art of War: Waterloo to Mons, 1974 Bloomington, IL Ind. Univ. Press p121
43 Howard p118
44 Dupuy & Dupuy p522
45 McElwee p7
46 Bruce Gudmundsson; Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army 1914-1918; 1989 Westport, CT Praeger p8
47 Gudmundsson p8
48 Millis p165