CIVIL WAR LOGISTICS 1860

This table shows typical supply requirements for an army of 100,000 men

pounds per man tons per day pounds per horse tons per day tot pds/man/day tot tons per day horse per man
3 150 20 250 8 400 1/4
3 150 20 500 13 650 1/2
3 150 20 600 15 750 3/5

source: John Moore; Mobiltiy and Strategy in the Civil War James Huston; The Sinews of War: Army Logistics 1775-1953p.215-240

An American Civil War Quater-Master wagon train comprised:
21 wagons; 150 mules; 2 horses; 30 men

The standard army wagon:
bed dimensions, length 10ft x 2 ft deep x 3-1/2ft wide
Canvas top 10-1/2ft long.

Nick Eggenhofer, Wagons, Mules and Men1961

Supply capacity of Steam Train

Locomotive cars@10tons/car tons per train mph x 12hours=180 mile/day tons per mile per hour tons per mile per day
1 16 160 15 10.7 0.9

Supply for army of 100,000 over 400 miles by rail

trains/640tons days@180mi/day trips one-way days load/unload days x 650 per day tons each 6 daystrains@160=4160
4 2.2 2 1+1 6.4 4160 26

M. Collie October 2008

Back